Friday, 25 May 2018

Egyptian journalists now have to "revere" top religious leaders



Egypt's Supreme Council for Media Regulation (SCMR) issued a decision on 21 May ordering all press, radio and TV to add religious forms of address and full titles when mentioning the country's top Islamic and Christian leaders.

This means saying/writing His Holiness Pope Tawadros II, Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark, and His Eminence Grand Imam of al-Azhar Sheikh Ahmed al-Tayyib.


Head of the SCMR Makram Muhammad Ahmed said that this decision was taken in order "to return to the original traditions" of the press. He added that he had noticed that media reports were recently referring to al-Tayyib and Tawadros II "normally" without any recognition for their status.

Needless to say, this caused a flurry of comments from journalists in Egypt on social media platforms, many of them ridiculing the decision. One asked, shall we add The Cinderella before the name of Soad Hosni now too (a late classic Egyptian movie star popularly known by this title)? Many wondered who would be next: the president? the prime minister? Some naturally argued that the right place for such forms of address was mosques and churches - and that journalists carried an obligation to report impartially.

It is amusing to imagine how a journalist would write a report according to this rule, if one of these figures gets involved in a negative series of actions or events.

Interestingly, though, one would often see Egyptian media reports mentioning al-Tayyib with only a short title such as "the mufti" or "Sheikh", and referring to him thereafter in the report as "al-Tayyib". And nothing would be a cause for concern. However, I do not think this ever applied to Tawadors II, who is always referred to as "the pope" - perhaps due to sectarian sensitivities in the country? Muslim journalists' lack of knowledge on what to do with his title? Adopting this style from those before and from Western media?

Anyway, we need to watch out now for future reports mentioning al-Tayyib or Tawadros II, and see to what degree this decision will be followed.

Saturday, 22 October 2016

Solo




They say that the word loneliness is a creation of the English language to express one’s pain for being alone. The word solitude, however, with the grandeur it indeed carries in its sound, expresses the glory of – what appears to be – the other side of the very same experience. Yet one of the cruelest punishments people experience in prisons around the world is dubbed “solitary confinement”. 

When I stay too long in my 16 sqm comfortable warm room that has a private bathroom, small kitchenette and fast internet access – and for which I have my own keys – my mind finds a way to think about solitary confinement. How can linguists (I believe) associate the word solitude with grandness and politicians (or who else?) choose it as a label for a most horrifying ordeal for the mind? Euphemism cannot be an acceptable justification. It feels like a betrayal.  

My first encounter with the word “solitary” was on a boat trip in Ireland. As our boat sailed near the banks of the lake we saw an elegant white bird, standing alone, holding its head high. They told us that it was called the Heron and that it was a “solitary” bird because it lived alone. A few years later, I studied English literature in secondary school. Our teachers often emphasized the soliloquies in Shakespeare’s plays. They were significant character highlights – analyzed in detail and read for insight. The soliloquy seemed to not only be the character’s personal voice, but their true self and the heart of their dilemma in the classic drama. I wonder if the words “solitary” and “soliloquy” are drawn from the same linguistic source. 

Since I moved alone to Berlin, I am often left with a lot of time to myself. And even while I do things, I feel a quietness in my heart, as if I am in a world where no one else is. I walk down the streets, take the underground train, shop at the supermarket, visit the bank, stand in line, go down and up the stairs and in the middle of the hustle – my ears seem to hear nothing. I walk like I am in a dream. I would imagine that it feels as though I am in a movie where the camera concentrates on my steps or my face while everything else is a blur. And the only focus is on my very own self.  

I cannot figure out if my quietness, which is not serene, but sometimes sad and other times calm, qualifies as solitude. I would like to think that I am trying to be a Heron, proud and beautiful alone. But does the Heron feel isolated from the tree branches, water banks and blue skies? I do not think that it does. While it may be absent from company, it is not absent from life. And this is indeed why it earns its description as solitary and why the word exists to pay tribute to this unique experience.

I did believe, however, before I came to Berlin, that it would be easy to be a Heron. What not to admire about solitude? It is a complete reconciliation with the self. An end to the tumultuous battles of the mind. A forgiveness for all the guilt and all the shortcomings. It is a heartfelt acceptance for one’s being. And along with all of that: a deserved indulgence in life and feeling alive. 

It was innocent of me to believe that this would not be hard to achieve. Another thing that people say is that you may run away from everything, but you will always end up against yourself. So during my days and nights I often find myself thinking about memories from the past - mistakes, embarrassments, loss, anything and everything. There are memories that I wish I hadn’t remembered (or wish had never happened), but there are also things that do not pain me anymore. Herons are born solitary, but maybe we should be just as reconciled with our lives being a work-in-progress, herons-in-progress. 

Also, ganz allein hier! I ended up with good old Reem, whose brain thinks of why they gave “solitary confinement” its name. I cannot help but think that it was a shallow choice. Maybe the decision was made by people who did not really experience any solitude or loneliness in their busy lifetimes. Why didn’t they call it “individual imprisonment”? And rip it off completely of anything resembling a natural human experience? It is unfair.




Monday, 9 June 2014

Sisi inaugration most interesting shots

Here are some photos of El-Sisi's inauguration as Egypt's new elected president, in addition to popular celebrations reflecting "strong support". 

AFP - A picture taken on June 8, 2014 shows a life size figure of Egypt's new President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi (L) facing a mannequin of a woman in peasant green dress representing Egypt, displayed on Tahrir square in the capital Cairo.

AFP - Egyptian women kiss their national flag and a portrait of newly elected President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi as they celebrate outside the high constitutional court in the capital Cairo, on June 8, 2014 during Sisi's swearing in ceremony.

Wednesday, 4 June 2014

The man behind congratulating El-Sisi across 8 Egyptian front pages


At least eight Egyptian daily newspapers (including two state-owned) featured a half-page congratulatory note on 4 June for Egypt's new president Abd El-Fatah El-Sisi.

The note read:


"Congratulations to Egypt
Under your wise leadership Egypt will add more to its glory for eternity

Hasan Abdullah Ismaik, Managing Director and CEO of Arabtec Holding, sincerely congratulates President Abd El-Fatah El-Sisi for the success of the democratic process and his election as president of the Arab Republic of Egypt"

The note occupied the bottom-half of the spread-sheet front pages of state-owned Al-Akhbar and Al-Gomhouriya. It also appeared in privately-owned papers of Al-Sherouk, Al-Masry Al-Youm, Al-Watan, Al-Tahrir, Al-Youm Al-Sabea, in addition to the liberal Al-Wafd Party's Al-Wafd

It carried the logo of UAE-based Arabtec Holding, whose managing director and CEO is Hasan Ismaik, a Jordanian billionaire who recently came to Forbes' attention.

On 9 March, Ismaik's company and Egypt's defense ministry, then headed by El-Sisi, signed an agreement to construct one million housing units across Egypt. 

This is not the only construction project the defense ministry, that has been led by the army's commander-in-chief, signed with Gulf-based companies. 

Thursday, 29 May 2014

Shadows of old regimes in Egypt's 2014 presidential elections

Preliminary results of Egypt's presidential polls signal a landslide win for ex-army chief Abd El-Fattah El-Sisi. Initial figures give him over 95% of the votes. 

El-Sisi enjoys a wide popularity among Egyptians since he deposed Islamist president Mohamed Morsi amid nationwide protests against him in July 2013. So these results are a victory for many of his supporters who vehemently oppose the Muslim Brotherhood or even the revolutionary youth - seen as "rash" or "unpatriotic". 

However, for many young people El-Sisi is a new Mubarak, against whom they revolted in 2011. And his presidential victory, especially with such popular support, falls heavy upon them. 

Many young social media users circulated photos of old-regime media content, that either hit the credibility of its figures or reflected a lack of change over the years.



This great shot by photographer Mohamed El-Shahed for AFP is of a wall on a Cairo street bearing two front pages of state-owned daily newspapers Al-Akhbar (L) and Al-Gomhouriya (R). The headlines show old promises of the army and the Brotherhood, claiming they don't aspire for power... when in fact time has shown that they both sought it later.

Al-Akhbar's headline reads, "The Muslim Brotherhood does not seek presidency... or government posisitions", while Al-Gomhourihya says, "The military institution will not nominate or support anyone for presidency." 

The Brotherhood put Mohamed Morsi forward for presidential elections in 2012, and the army did the same with El-Sisi in 2014. 


* * * 
As for the huge margin in the poll results, some social media users pulled out the front pages of state-owned newspapers during Gamal Abd El-Nasser's and Mubarak's reigns. 

Wednesday, 28 May 2014

Egypt Elections Headlines: Before & after voting extension


Egyptian newspapers came out on the eve of 27 May, at the end of the first voting day, with celebratory front pages, praising what they described as a heavy turnout at the polling stations. 

Some highlighted women's participation in the presidential elections, while others claimed a presence for young people. (Whose participation has in fact been dwindling & social media has been rampant with sarcasm on "elderly participation" over the past two days.)

However, the following day's front pages saw an obvious change of tone in most papers when Egypt's Presidential Elections Committee (PEC) announced extending the polling for a third day - due to low turnout! 

(Note: current official approximate figures puts turnout at 37%)

So here are snap-shots of yesterday's and today's main state-owned and privately-owned Egyptian daily newspapers. I also wrote an English translation of the headlines. 

- Click on the photos for a larger view.

* * *

Al-Ahram

(State-owned daily) 


27 May 2014 
28 May 2014


27 May:        
Egyptians are making the future 
A popular carnival on the first voting day 

28 May:
Voting extended for 24 hours 
Heavy turnout at polling stations in a festive atmosphere 

* * * 

Al-Akhbar 

(State-owned daily) 

28 May 2014
27 May 2014

 27 May:       
Egypt fascinates the world 
Youth turnout... and women are at the forefront
Muslim Brotherhood fails to ruin the democratic festival 

28 May:
Voting extended to today...  Sisi and Sabahi object